[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.intkos.cz\/surikaty\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.intkos.cz\/surikaty\/","headline":"Surikaty","name":"Surikaty","description":"Ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b zoologick\u00fdch zahrad milujeme my i na\u0161e d\u011bti roztomil\u00e9 spole\u010densk\u00e9 \u0161elmi\u010dky surikaty. Jsou to rozko\u0161n\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159\u00e1tka, kter\u00e1 p\u016fsob\u00ed velmi p\u0159\u00e1telsky. Nenechte se v\u0161ak m\u00fdlit. Surikaty jsou drsn\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159\u00e1tka. Jedn\u00e1 se o promykovitou \u0161elmu, kter\u00e1 ob\u00fdv\u00e1 skalnat\u00e9 a p\u00eds\u010dit\u00e9 oblasti jihoz\u00e1padn\u00ed Afriky. V\u00e1\u017e\u00ed 600 \u2013 975 g, m\u011b\u0159\u00ed 25-35 cm. Na obli\u010deji a spodu mal\u00fdch […]","datePublished":"2018-02-07","dateModified":"2023-05-05","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.intkos.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.intkos.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d693d76da4b3c2905ed32515295d3c5b2b37600a891f276917d3d592948bcc60?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d693d76da4b3c2905ed32515295d3c5b2b37600a891f276917d3d592948bcc60?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"intkos.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.intkos.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a312011_w2575_t1523083234.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.intkos.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a312011_w2575_t1523083234.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.intkos.cz\/surikaty\/","about":["D\u011bti"],"wordCount":390,"articleBody":"Ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b zoologick\u00fdch zahrad milujeme my i na\u0161e d\u011bti roztomil\u00e9 spole\u010densk\u00e9 \u0161elmi\u010dky surikaty. Jsou to rozko\u0161n\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159\u00e1tka, kter\u00e1 p\u016fsob\u00ed velmi p\u0159\u00e1telsky. Nenechte se v\u0161ak m\u00fdlit. Surikaty jsou drsn\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159\u00e1tka.Jedn\u00e1 se o promykovitou \u0161elmu, kter\u00e1 ob\u00fdv\u00e1 skalnat\u00e9 a p\u00eds\u010dit\u00e9 oblasti jihoz\u00e1padn\u00ed Afriky. V\u00e1\u017e\u00ed 600 \u2013 975 g, m\u011b\u0159\u00ed 25-35 cm. Na obli\u010deji a spodu mal\u00fdch t\u011bl\u00ed\u010dek jsou hn\u011bd\u00e9, svrchu st\u0159\u00edbrnohn\u011bd\u00e9, na h\u0159bet\u011b maj\u00ed osm pruh\u016f, tmav\u00e9 o\u010di pod\u00e9l o\u010d\u00ed. Surikaty maj\u00ed \u0161t\u00edhl\u00fd dlouh\u00fd ocas. Potrava surikat se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z hmyzu, pavouk\u016f, \u0161t\u00edr\u016f (surikaty jsou v\u016f\u010di jedu imunn\u00ed), z men\u0161\u00edch obratlovc\u016f (plazi, mal\u00ed savci, pt\u00e1ci). Naj\u00ed se ov\u0161em tak\u00e9 z ko\u0159en\u016f nebo cibulek rostlin.Rod\u00ed se 2-5 ml\u00e1\u010fata. B\u0159ez\u00ed trv\u00e1 11 t\u00fddn\u016f. Ml\u00e1\u010fata se rod\u00ed slep\u00e1. Za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed vid\u011bt po 10-14 dnech. Prvn\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i t\u00fddny jsou ml\u00e1\u010fata kojen\u00e1, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt kojena nutn\u011b vlastn\u00ed matkou. Samice brzy zab\u0159ezne, tak\u017ee o d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ml\u00e1\u010fata se staraj\u00ed ostatn\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 kolonie.\u00a0 Kdy\u017e ml\u00e1d\u011b vyleze poprv\u00e9 z nory, z\u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed se se sv\u00e9ho prvn\u00edho lovu.\u00a0\tVelmi drsn\u00e9 komunitySurikaty vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed kolonie o zhruba t\u0159iceti \u010dlenech. \u017dij\u00ed v podzemn\u00ed soustav\u011b nor. Kolonii v\u00e9vod\u00ed dominantn\u00ed p\u00e1r, kter\u00fd jedin\u00fd se rozmno\u017euje.\u00a0 Kdy\u017e n\u00e1hodou zab\u0159edne jin\u00e1 sami\u010dka, z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na dominan\u010dn\u00ed dvojici, zda a kolik ml\u00e1\u010fat p\u0159e\u017eije. Dominantn\u00ed samice ov\u0161em obvykle zabije jinou b\u0159ez\u00ed samici, aby zajistila jistoty vlastn\u00edm ml\u00e1\u010fat\u016fm. Opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1 vyhnan\u00e1 samice nem\u00e1 moc \u0161anc\u00ed na p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed. Ml\u00e1\u010fata se mohou st\u00e1t ob\u011btmi surikat z jin\u00e9 skupiny, p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se mohou st\u00e1t ob\u011bt\u00ed dravce. Kdy\u017e se sami\u010dka rozhodne opustit ml\u00e1\u010fata a odsoudit je k jist\u00e9 smrti, sm\u00ed se vr\u00e1tit k p\u016fvodn\u00ed kolonii. N\u011bkdy se spoj\u00ed s osam\u011bl\u00fdmi samci a zalo\u017e\u00ed novou vlastn\u00ed kolonii.Lov prob\u00edh\u00e1 tak, \u017ee n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed jedinci sh\u00e1n\u00ed potravu, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed hl\u00eddkuj\u00ed a chr\u00e1n\u00ed kolonii p\u0159ed pred\u00e1tory. P\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 nebezpe\u010dn\u00ed hl\u00e1s\u00ed formou zvuk\u016f. Ka\u017ed\u00fd druh zvuku ohla\u0161uje jin\u00fd druh nebezpe\u010d\u00ed a rizika.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.2\/5 - (9 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Surikaty","item":"https:\/\/www.intkos.cz\/surikaty\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]